Dec-06-2024
Uterine fibroids
Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop in the uterus. They are quite common and often don't cause any symptoms. However, in some cases, they can lead to heavy bleeding, pelvic pain, and fertility issues.
What Causes Uterine Fibroids?
The exact cause of uterine fibroids is unknown, but several factors may contribute to their development, including:
Hormones: Estrogen and progesterone, the female sex hormones, play a significant role in the growth of fibroids.
Genetics: A family history of fibroids can increase your risk.
Age: Fibroids tend to shrink after menopause, as estrogen levels decrease.
Symptoms of Uterine Fibroids
Many women with uterine fibroids experience no symptoms. However, some common symptoms include:
- Heavy menstrual bleeding
- Prolonged menstrual periods
- Pelvic pain or pressure
- Frequent urination
- Backache
- Difficulty getting pregnant
Diagnosis of Uterine Fibroids
To diagnose uterine fibroids, your doctor may perform one or more of the following tests:
Pelvic Exam: A physical examination to check for any abnormalities in the uterus.
Ultrasound: An ultrasound can visualize the size, shape, and location of fibroids.
Hysteroscopy: A procedure to examine the inside of the uterus using a thin, lighted tube.
Treatment Options for Uterine Fibroids
The best treatment for uterine fibroids depends on your age, symptoms, and future fertility plans. Some common treatment options include:
1. Watchful Waiting: If you have no symptoms or mild symptoms, your doctor may recommend a "watch and wait" approach.
2. Medications: Medications can help reduce the size of fibroids and alleviate symptoms.
3. Minimally Invasive Surgery:
- Myomectomy: Surgical removal of fibroids.
- Uterine Fibroid Embolization (UFE): A minimally invasive procedure that blocks blood flow to fibroids, causing them to shrink.
4. Hysterectomy: Surgical removal of the uterus, a more invasive procedure typically reserved for severe cases or women who are done having children.
Impact of Uterine Fibroids on Fertility
Uterine fibroids can affect fertility in several ways:
Distortion of the uterine cavity: Fibroids can distort the shape of the uterus, making it difficult for a fertilized egg to implant.
Impaired endometrial receptivity: Fibroids can interfere with the development of the uterine lining, which is essential for implantation.
Blockage of the fallopian tubes: In rare cases, large fibroids can block the fallopian tubes, preventing sperm from reaching the egg.
Why Choose New World Fertility Centre for Uterine Fibroid Treatment?
At New World Fertility Centre in Delhi, we prioritize your reproductive health and well-being. Our team of experienced fertility specialists, led by Dr. Apoorva Mishra, offers:
- State-of-the-art diagnostic tools.
- Tailored treatment plans for fibroid management.
- Advanced fertility treatments, including IVF and IUI.
- A compassionate and supportive environment.
Conclusion
Uterine fibroids can be a significant obstacle for women experiencing infertility or pregnancy complications. However, with timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment, the impact of fibroids on fertility can be minimized.
If you’re dealing with uterine fibroids or struggling with infertility, contact New World Fertility Centre in Delhi today. Let us guide you on your journey to parenthood with personalized care and expert solutions.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What are uterine fibroids?
Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths made of muscle and connective tissue that develop in or around the uterus. They are also known as leiomyomas or myomas.
2. Are uterine fibroids dangerous?
No, uterine fibroids are typically benign (non-cancerous). However, they can cause complications such as heavy bleeding, pelvic pain, or infertility, depending on their size and location.
3. What causes uterine fibroids?
The exact cause is unknown, but factors like hormonal imbalances (estrogen and progesterone), genetics, and lifestyle factors such as obesity and diet may contribute to their development.
4. What are the symptoms of uterine fibroids?
Common symptoms include:
- Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding
- Pelvic pain or pressure
- Frequent urination
- Constipation
- Pain during intercourse
- Difficulty conceiving
5. Can uterine fibroids affect fertility?
Yes, fibroids can affect fertility by:
- Distorting the uterine cavity
- Blocking the fallopian tubes
- Reducing blood flow to the uterus
- Increasing the risk of miscarriage