AMH Levels Affect Fertility?

AMH Levels Affect Fertility?

Anti-Mullerian Hormone (AMH) is a crucial hormone produced by the follicles in the ovaries. It serves as a key indicator of ovarian reserve, reflecting the number of viable eggs a woman has.

What is AMH?

AMH is secreted by the granulosa cells of the antral follicles and is released into both the follicular fluid and the bloodstream. This hormone begins to rise from birth, peaks around the age of 25, and gradually declines as a woman ages, eventually becoming undetectable by menopause.

How to Measure AMH Levels:

To assess AMH levels, a simple blood test is performed. Normal AMH levels in women typically range from 1 to 4 ng/ml. This measurement helps determine the urgency of fertility treatment and the potential response to it. Both low and high AMH levels can impact natural conception

Causes and Implications of Low AMH:

Low AMH levels indicate a diminished ovarian reserve. An AMH level below 1 ng/ml is considered low and warrants prompt medical evaluation. Causes of low AMH can include:

• Age: As women age, the number of eggs in the ovaries decreases.
• Stress: Chronic stress and depression can negatively affect AMH levels.
• Ovarian Surgery: Surgical procedures affecting the ovaries can impair blood supply and reduce AMH levels.
• Hormonal Imbalance
• Endometriosis
• Genetic Factors

Low AMH signifies fewer eggs in the ovaries, potentially reducing the chances of producing a mature, high-quality egg and achieving conception.

IVF as an Option for Low AMH:

For women with low AMH, In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) can be a viable solution. IVF makes the most of the remaining eggs in the ovaries. With a carefully tailored treatment protocol, including optimal ovarian stimulation or the use of donor eggs, successful conception through IVF is achievable.

High AMH Levels and Associated Conditions:

Elevated AMH levels can indicate:

1. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): In PCOS, the ovaries receive improper signals from the pituitary gland, preventing eggs from maturing. The follicles grow and fill with fluid but do not release a mature egg, leading to cyst formation.

2. Granulosa Cell Tumor: A rare tumor of the ovary that can increase AMH levels.

It’s important to remember that while AMH levels reflect the quantity of eggs, egg quality is essential for forming viable embryos.

Conclusion

Assessing AMH levels is a vital part of evaluating fertility. At New World Fertility Centre in Delhi, we offer personalized care to help you understand your AMH levels and navigate your fertility journey. Whether your AMH levels are high or low, our team of experts is here to provide the right treatment at the right time. Contact us for expert guidance and support to turn your dreams of parenthood into reality.

FAQ

1. What is AMH?

Anti-Mullerian Hormone (AMH) is a marker of ovarian reserve, indicating the number of eggs a woman has.

2. How is AMH measured?

AMH levels are measured through a blood test, with normal values ranging from 1 to 4 ng/ml.

3. What does low AMH mean?

Low AMH indicates a reduced number of eggs, which may affect fertility and require treatment options like IVF.

4. What causes high AMH levels?

High AMH levels can be associated with conditions such as Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) or granulosa cell tumors.

5. How can New World Fertility Centre help?

New World Fertility Centre in Delhi provides personalized care and treatments, including IVF, to address both low and high AMH levels.