Can a Hernia Cause Male Infertility? | New World Fertility

Mar-04-2025
Can a Hernia Cause Male Infertility? | New World Fertility

Introduction

A hernia occurs when an internal organ pushes through a weak spot in muscle or tissue, often in the abdomen or groin. While hernias are commonly associated with pain and discomfort, many men are unaware that certain types of hernias, particularly inguinal hernias, can impact fertility. But how does this happen, and what can be done about it?

At New World Fertility, we explore the connection between hernias and male fertility, helping men understand the risks and available treatments to preserve reproductive health.

1. What is a Hernia?
A hernia occurs when part of an organ or tissue pushes through a weak area in the surrounding muscle. The most common type affecting male fertility is an inguinal hernia, which occurs in the groin area near the testicles.

Types of Hernias That Can Affect Male Fertility:

  • Inguinal Hernia – Occurs when part of the intestine pushes into the inguinal canal near the scrotum.

  • Hiatal Hernia – Affects the stomach but generally has no direct impact on male fertility.

  • Incisional or Umbilical Hernias – Rarely impact reproductive health unless they lead to complications.

2. How Can a Hernia Affect Male Fertility?

1. Pressure on the Testicles and Sperm Production

An inguinal hernia can put pressure on the testicles, disrupting blood flow and affecting sperm production. Reduced circulation can lead to lower sperm count and poor sperm motility.

2. Testicular Damage or Displacement

In some cases, the hernia may cause the testicle to shift from its normal position, leading to decreased function and fertility issues.

3. Effects of Hernia Surgery on Fertility

While hernia repair surgery is often necessary, certain procedures may cause scarring or nerve damage, which can impact sperm production and erectile function.

4. Risk of Varicocele Development

Hernias may contribute to varicocele, a condition where enlarged veins in the scrotum raise testicular temperature, negatively affecting sperm health.

3. Signs and Symptoms to Watch For
If you suspect you have a hernia and are experiencing fertility issues, look for these symptoms:

  • Bulge or swelling in the groin or scrotum

  • Pain or discomfort in the groin, especially when lifting or straining

  • Reduced sperm count or motility

  • Testicular pain or shifting of the testicle’s position

If you experience these symptoms, it’s essential to consult a specialist at New World Fertility for an evaluation.

4. Treatment Options for Hernia-Related Fertility Issues

1. Hernia Repair Surgery

  • Laparoscopic or Open Surgery: Hernias can be surgically repaired through open surgery or minimally invasive laparoscopic procedures. While generally safe, it’s important to discuss fertility concerns with your surgeon.

  • Nerve-Sparing Techniques: Choosing an experienced surgeon who uses nerve-sparing techniques can help reduce the risk of post-surgery complications.

2. Lifestyle Changes to Support Fertility

  • Maintain a healthy weight to prevent additional strain on the abdominal muscles.

  • Perform core-strengthening exercises to reduce the risk of future hernias.

  • Eat a fertility-friendly diet rich in antioxidants, omega-3s, and zinc to improve sperm health.

3. Fertility Treatments If Needed

If a hernia or its repair has affected fertility, New World Fertility offers treatments such as:

  • Semen analysis to evaluate sperm quality.

  • Hormone therapy if testosterone levels are impacted.

  • Assisted reproductive techniques (ART) like IUI or IVF if natural conception is challenging.

5. When to Seek Medical Help

If you have a hernia and are experiencing difficulty conceiving, it’s important to seek medical advice. Visit New World Fertility if:

  • You have been trying to conceive for over a year without success.

  • You notice testicular pain, swelling, or abnormal sperm quality.

  • You’ve undergone hernia surgery and are experiencing fertility concerns.


    Conclusion

While a hernia can impact male fertility, timely diagnosis and proper treatment can help preserve reproductive health. Whether you need surgery, lifestyle changes, or fertility treatments, New World Fertility is here to guide you every step of the way.

If you're struggling with fertility issues related to a hernia, contact us today at newworldfertility to schedule a consultation.

Take control of your reproductive health with expert guidance from New World Fertility!