Male Infertility: Causes, Symptoms & Best Treatments

Male Infertility: Causes, Symptoms & Best Treatments

Introduction: Breaking the Silence Around Male Infertility

Infertility is not just a female issue. In nearly 50% of cases, male factors contribute to a couple's inability to conceive. Yet, due to stigma, many men delay diagnosis and treatment. At New World Fertility, we offer a safe, confidential space where men can get the expert help they need—backed by science, compassion, and proven results.

If you're struggling to conceive, you're not alone—and it's treatable.

What is Male Infertility?

Male infertility refers to a man's inability to cause pregnancy in a fertile female, usually due to issues with sperm quantity, quality, or delivery. It may be temporary or chronic, but with the right treatment, most men can improve their fertility or successfully conceive using assisted reproductive techniques.

Key Causes of Male Infertility

Understanding the root cause is the first step. Common causes include:

???? Low Sperm Count (Oligospermia)

Insufficient sperm production reduces the chances of fertilisation.

???? Poor Sperm Motility or Morphology

Sperm may be too slow or abnormally shaped to reach or penetrate the egg.

???? Hormonal Imbalances

Low testosterone or other hormone dysfunctions can affect sperm production.

???? Varicocele

Enlarged veins in the scrotum can impair sperm health and temperature regulation.

???? Lifestyle & Environmental Factors

  • Smoking, alcohol, or drug use

  • Obesity

  • Heat exposure (e.g., saunas, laptops)

  • Stress and lack of sleep

???? Genetic Conditions

Klinefelter syndrome or Y-chromosome microdeletions can impair fertility.

???? Infections & Blockages

STIs, prostatitis, or obstructed tubes can prevent sperm from reaching the semen.

Common Symptoms of Male Infertility

Many men don’t realise they’re infertile until trying to conceive. Watch for:

  • Difficulty conceiving after 12 months of unprotected sex

  • Low libido or erectile dysfunction

  • Pain or swelling in the testicles

  • Decreased facial/body hair (hormonal signs)

  • History of testicular injury, surgery, or mumps

How is Male Infertility Diagnosed at New World Fertility?

Our fertility specialists use non-invasive and advanced diagnostic tools to pinpoint the problem:

  • Semen Analysis: Evaluates sperm count, motility, and morphology

  • Hormone Blood Tests: FSH, LH, testosterone, and prolactin levels

  • Scrotal Ultrasound: Detects varicocele or structural issues

  • Genetic Testing: Identifies inherited disorders

  • Sperm DNA Fragmentation Test: Assesses sperm quality

  • Testicular Biopsy (in rare cases): Checks sperm production directly

???? All tests are conducted in a confidential, respectful environment.

Proven Treatments for Male Infertility

Based on diagnosis, we create personalised treatment plans to maximise your chances of success.

• Lifestyle Optimization & Supplements

Quit smoking, maintain a healthy weight, reduce stress, and take fertility-supporting antioxidants (CoQ10, zinc, selenium, folic acid).

  • Medications & Hormone Therapy

Used to boost sperm production or correct hormonal imbalances.

  • Surgery

  • Varicocelectomy: Treats varicocele

  • Sperm Retrieval (TESA, PESA): For use in IVF-ICSI in low/no sperm cases

  •  Assisted Reproductive Techniques

  • IUI (Intrauterine Insemination): For mild male factor infertility

  • IVF with ICSI: For low count, poor motility, or severe abnormalities

Our ICSI success rates are among the highest in India, thanks to precise sperm selection techniques and embryology excellence.

  •  Real Stories, Real Success

"After three years of trying and multiple failed attempts elsewhere, New World Fertility gave us answers. My husband's sperm count was low, but with ICSI, we welcomed our baby girl within 9 months of treatment!"
Ritika & Sahil

Explore More Success Stories →

  •  Why Choose New World Fertility for Male Infertility?

  • Advanced Andrology Lab for Male Fertility

  • Expert Urologists & Fertility Specialists

  • Highest Standards in Diagnostics & ICSI

  • Confidential & Compassionate Care

  • Customised, Cost-Effective Treatment Plans

Get a Free Consultation with our male fertility specialist today and take the first step towards parenthood.

FAQs: 

Male Infertility

Q. Can male infertility be reversed?
Yes, many cases are treatable with lifestyle changes, medications, or assisted techniques.

Q. Does male infertility mean no sperm at all?
Not always. Many men have reduced sperm count or quality, not a complete absence.

Q. Is IVF the only solution for male infertility?
No, mild issues can be treated with IUI or medical therapy.

Q. Can stress affect sperm?
Yes, chronic stress can lower testosterone and reduce sperm quality.

Conclusion: Don’t Wait, Investigate

Male infertility is common, treatable, and nothing to be ashamed of. The sooner you get diagnosed, the sooner you can find solutions. Whether you're just starting your journey or have tried elsewhere, New World Fertility is here to help you achieve fatherhood with expertise, empathy, and advanced technology.