Jul-04-2024
What is IVF?
In-Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) is a process where eggs are retrieved from the ovaries and combined with sperm outside the body in a laboratory setting. The fertilised embryo is then transferred to the uterus.
When is IVF Performed?
IVF is often used to help individuals facing infertility issues, both male and female. Since it can be expensive and involves multiple medical procedures, couples usually try simpler treatments first, such as fertility medications or intrauterine insemination (IUI).
IVF may be needed when:
Alternative treatments fail: If medications or IUI don't work, IVF is often the next step.
Fallopian tube issues: Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes can prevent sperm from reaching the egg, making IVF a viable option.
Male factor infertility: Issues like low sperm count or poor motility can be overcome with IVF, sometimes combined with intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).
Ovulation disorders: Conditions that affect egg release can be managed with IVF by directly harvesting eggs.
Uterine fibroids: While many fibroids don't affect conception, some can. IVF can improve implantation chances in such cases.
Genetic disorders: IVF with preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) allows for selecting embryos without hereditary disorders.
Who is Eligible for IVF?
Eligibility for IVF depends on factors such as the infertility diagnosis, age, duration of infertility, prior treatments, male infertility issues, overall health, financial considerations, and the risk of genetic disorders. A consultation with a fertility specialist is essential to determine individual eligibility.
The IVF Procedure
The IVF procedure includes five key steps:
Stimulation: Fertility drugs are administered to stimulate egg production. Monitoring is done through blood tests and ultrasounds.
Egg Retrieval: A surgical procedure called follicular aspiration is performed under anesthesia to collect eggs from the ovaries.
Insemination: The collected eggs are combined with sperm in a petri dish. In some cases, ICSI may be used.
Embryo Culture: Fertilised eggs are monitored for development. Genetic testing may also be conducted at this stage.
Transfer: Once embryos reach the right stage, they are implanted into the uterus using a catheter.
What to Expect During IVF
Regular clinic visits for ultrasounds and blood tests to monitor follicle development and hormone levels.
Daily hormone injections to stimulate the ovaries.
The egg retrieval procedure, though minimally invasive, may cause mild discomfort. Sedation or anesthesia is used for comfort.
After embryo transfer, a two-week wait is necessary before a blood test confirms pregnancy.
What to Expect After the IVF Procedure:
Patients might experience several physical and emotional reactions post-IVF:
Physical Symptoms:
Mild bloating and cramping: Due to egg retrieval and embryo transfer.
Breast tenderness: Caused by elevated estrogen and progesterone levels.
Fluid discharge: A small amount of clear or blood-tinged fluid may be noticed post-transfer.
Other Symptoms:
Anxiety: The 'two-week wait' period can be emotionally taxing.
Mood swings: Hormone medications can lead to increased emotional sensitivity.
IVF Risks
IVF treatment carries several risks, including:
Multiple births: Increased chance of having multiple babies, leading to higher risk of premature labor.
Premature delivery: Slightly elevated risk of early birth or low birth weights.
Miscarriage: Similar rates to natural conception pregnancies.
Ectopic pregnancy: A fertilized egg may implant outside the uterus.
Complications during egg retrieval: Possible bleeding, infection, or damage to nearby organs.
Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS): Rare condition causing symptoms like abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, weight gain, and shortness of breath.
Infertility Treatment at New World Fertility
At New World Fertility, our state-of-the-art facility and experienced doctors provide exceptional treatment options for various infertility conditions, from female to male infertility treatment.
Conditions and Treatments:
Assisted Reproduction Techniques (ART):
These include Intrauterine Insemination (IUI), In-Vitro Fertilisation (IVF), and Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI).
Natural Cycle IVF:
Involves collecting and fertilising the single egg released during a normal cycle without using fertility drugs.
Assisted Hatching:
An embryologist creates a small hole in the outer eggshell to assist embryos that struggle to implant.
Male Fertility Treatment - ICSI:
A specialised form of IVF where a single sperm is injected directly into a mature egg.
Recurrent IVF Failure:
For couples experiencing repeated implantation failure, we offer various tests and treatments aimed at identifying and overcoming the cause.
Blastocyst Transfer:
Involves transferring a five-to-seven-day-old embryo into the womb, increasing the chances of pregnancy.
Surgical Sperm Retrieval:
Techniques such as MESA, PESA, TESA, and TESE are used to obtain sperm in cases of absence during ejaculation.
Fertility Preservation:
Preserving eggs, embryos, and sperm for future use, especially for patients with cancer or those who wish to delay childbirth.
Why Choose New World Fertility for IVF in Delhi, India?
New World Fertility stands out as a top choice for IVF treatments in Delhi, offering unmatched care for those seeking fertility solutions. Here’s why:
World-class Medical Expertise:
Our team of seasoned fertility specialists and embryologists brings together extensive knowledge, experience, and passion, ensuring the best chance at conception.
Comprehensive Patient Care:
We offer holistic care, from initial consultations and fertility wellness programs to post-procedure support, always providing compassionate support.
Reputation and Trust:
Our consistent outcomes and patient-centric approach have earned us a reputation for success and trust among individuals and referring gynecologists.
Accessibility:
With branches in key cities across India, we ensure that world-class IVF care is easily accessible.
Choosing New World Fertility for IVF means embarking on a hopeful journey supported by expertise, advanced technology, and genuine care.
Frequently Asked Questions About Infertility & IVF
1. What is Infertility?
Infertility is a medical condition characterized by the inability to conceive a child after a year of regular, unprotected intercourse. It can affect both men and women and may result from various factors, including hormonal imbalances, structural issues, or reproductive health problems.
2. What are the types of infertility?
Infertility can be categorized as male infertility, female infertility, or unexplained infertility. Male infertility involves issues with sperm production or delivery. Female infertility relates to problems with the reproductive organs or egg release. Unexplained infertility occurs when the cause cannot be identified in either partner.
3. What is the difference between IVF and IUI?
IVF (in vitro fertilization) is an assisted reproductive technology in which eggs and sperm are combined outside the body, and the resulting embryos are implanted into the uterus. IUI (intrauterine insemination) involves placing prepared sperm directly into the uterus to enhance the chances of fertilization within the body.
4. What are the treatments for infertility?
Treatments for infertility include lifestyle changes, fertility medications, IUI, IVF, surgery, and other assisted reproductive technologies. The choice of treatment depends on the underlying cause of infertility and may involve seeing an infertility specialist.
5. What are infertility tests?
Infertility tests may include hormone level assessments, semen analysis for males, ultrasounds, hysterosalpingography (HSG) to assess the fallopian tubes, and laparoscopy for evaluating the pelvic region. These tests help identify the cause of infertility.
6. What medications are used for IVF?
Medications used in IVF include hormonal drugs to stimulate egg production (e.g., gonadotropins), medications to prevent premature ovulation (e.g., GnRH agonists), and hCG to trigger final egg maturation. Progesterone is used post-IVF to support embryo implantation.
7. How much does IVF cost?
The cost of IVF varies depending on factors such as the clinic's location, the doctor's experience, and the specific fertility treatments required. It is generally a significant financial investment.
8. What are the most common side effects of IVF?
Common side effects of IVF may include bloating, discomfort, mood swings, and breast tenderness due to fertility medications. Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) is a more severe but less common side effect.
9. Is an IVF pregnancy riskier?
IVF pregnancies are not inherently high risk, but certain factors may increase the risk, such as the age of the mother, multiple pregnancies (e.g., twins or triplets), or underlying health conditions. Careful medical monitoring is essential.
10. Is IVF painful?
The IVF process involves various procedures, including injections, ultrasounds, and egg retrieval, which can cause discomfort but are typically manageable. Pain levels can vary from person to person.